It is sometimes called the Executive Branch of the personality because it makes important decisions. He proposed The metaphor of an iceberg to explain the other parts of our mind. He used the analogy of an iceberg when describing different levels of the mind. He was describing the features of the mind structure and functioning, the ego, superego and id. The Ego helps you deal with the outside world. Freud (1900 - 1905) developed a topographical model of the mind. This part of the brain is the reality check. The ego is the balance between the Id and the Superego. Where the id only seeks its desires, the ego is concern with reality. As the child grows older, his education develops another group of mental processes, known as the ego. The id doesn't care about reality, about the needs of anyone else, only its own satisfaction. The impulses (thirst, hunger, sexual drive) act as demands and the id seeks to satisfy these demands. According to Freud, the id is driven solely by impulses. The id is governed by the "pleasure principle" (Neimark 92). The id, the ego and the superego are all dependent on each other. When the id wants something, nothing else is important. They have no care for time, whether their parents are sleeping, relaxing, eating dinner, or bathing. Thus, their actions might or might not conflict with the standards that society has placed on the individual. At this stage a person doesn't understand how their actions have anything to do with, or affect their surrounding environment. The id, according to Freud is the only part that is present at birth. The id, the ego and the superego are all dependent on each other.Īccording to Freud, the id is driven solely by impulses. These three processes can also be viewed as the little angel and devil on each of our shoulders. The superego mental processes take place at all three levels. The ego processes take place in the conscious. The id processes take place in the unconscious. The groups fit into the levels of awareness. He categorized the mental processes into three groups: id, ego, and superego. Later in his career, Freud developed an even more sophisticated view of the brain's activity. One of Freud's most significant contributions to the understanding of human thought was to describe brain activity as occurring on three levels of awareness: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious.
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